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All previous editions of the Clear Language Club newsletter in one neat and tidy archive.

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21. Excellent pronoun usage Newsletter

Designing for people with limited English, charities and content design, conflicting access needs, and how to use personal pronouns.

21. Excellent pronoun usage
Photo by sydney Rae / Unsplash

Welcome to another edition of Plain English Weekly, the newsletter for plain language champions that has a highly inaccurate name!

Yes, forgive me for the inconsistent schedule. This summer I have found myself working on what is likely to be a career-defining project and it's meant I've had to prioritise. Content prioritisation! It's a real thing.

Chances are I may tweak the format of the newsletter so that I can still send you an email, even when I'm busy. Basically, remove my waffly bits.

Last thing. Thank you to everyone who has shared Plain English Bookmarks! It's had thousands of visits over the last few weeks and I'm adding new links all the time. It can only grow from here. I'm so pleased folk are finding it useful.

Okay, enjoy the exciting internet articles listed below.

Iain

PS If you are new to the newsletter, I am Iain Broome. I run my own freelance content design studio. And you are extremely welcome.


Designing for people with limited English

So much useful stuff here in this page from the UK Home Office's content style guidelines. I've had to write and design content for people who don't speak English as a first language and it can be a real challenge to get it right. That said, it's worth noting that a lot of the advice here applies to content for pretty much anyone.


Why it’s time for charities to embrace content design

This piece from the ace Lauren Pope appears on the CharityComms blog. I know that there are lots of people who work for charities and read this newsletter, so please do go check this one out if that's you!


Designing content for conflicting access needs

Great post from Stephanie Coulshed writing on Scope's Medium account. Here's here handy definition of conflicting access needs:

Conflicting access needs are when the access need for one person is the opposite of what someone else needs.

I am dealing with this exact problem at the moment in my own work and it is not at all straightforward to solve. But as this post frequently mentions, there really is nothing like testing content with real people to understand how it might be improved to cater for more, if not all, needs.


Black and white illustration of a Windows PC keyboard with the two shift keys highlighted to show their position.
Flash card designed to help teach digital skills to people who don't speak English

Understanding users who do not use digital services

Hey, remember just above, when I said that I had experience of writing for people who had limited English? In one case, those people had very limited digital skills too. And my task was to create learning materials that would teach them some basic digital skills. I can tell you there were flash cards involved (see image).

Anyway, there are lots of other reasons why people don't use digital services and this page from the GOV.UK service manual pops them in a list for you. You will also find some good advice on how to carry out research that helps you understand why people might not be using your service in particular.


The lowdown on personal pronouns and how to use them

One of the principles of plain English is to use pronouns, such as we, our, you and your. It makes your writing more direct and its tone more warm and human. I'm sure your own content is full of excellent pronoun usage. But if you want to get all technical about it, this guidance from the British Council is full of examples.


"Research has found that technical language and long documents make people with limited English anxious. If you need to use technical language, provide a clear language explanation."
UK Home Office, Content Style Guide

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20. Introducing Bookmarks Newsletter

The launch of Plain English Club Bookmarks, the active and passive voice, subtitles and captions, and an intro to user research.

Screenshot of Bookmarks landing page, which shows 12 topics, each with their own icon
Bookmarks are filed under 12 exciting topics

Welcome to a slightly special edition of Plain English Weekly, a newsletter for clear language champs sent by very much me, Iain Broome.

Today I am two-toots excited to share Plain English Club Bookmarks, a free and ever-expanding collection of clear language resources. Actually, it covers other topics too, like content design, user research and inclusive content.

This is the first product (let's call it a product) beyond the newsletter as I try and build out the Plain English Club website. Earlier this week, I shared it on LinkedIn and have been mildly flabbergasted by the response.

I'm not going to bother you with any more information here. You can learn all about Bookmarks and start exploring via the magic button below.

Oh – feedback! Please do let me know what you think and where you feel it can be improved. And if you have resources that I should know about? Contact me and tell me about those too.

Enjoy the new links below.

Iain


πŸŽ“
Plain English training for your team
Quick note to say I run exciting plain English workshops with teams from all sorts of organisations. Email iain@verymeta.com if you'd like to know more about how they work.

What’s the difference between ACTIVE & PASSIVE?

This is a pretty good explanation of how the active and passive voices are different. It's also a good example of what I (and others?) call the 'slow internet'. By which I mean it's a person with expertise just taking their time to talk through a subject with care. Nothing flashy. No jump cuts. Not scripted to within an inch of its life. It's two thumbs from me. πŸ‘πŸ‘


Subtitles, Closed Captions, and Open Captions: What's the Difference?

This is an extremely useful post by Ben Myers:

In everyday language, terms like captions, closed captions, and subtitles all get used pretty interchangeably β€” and the [CC] abbreviation stands as shorthand for all of them. Within the professional transcription industry and amongst many deaf and hard-of-hearing consumers, however, these terms often have very particular meanings. Knowing the differences between them can help you pick, and better understand, the access tool that's right for your content and your viewers.

Plain language for academic & professional writing

Some good, sensible plain English advice in this piece, but you might also find goodies in the handy list of other resources it provides. Big thanks to Cheryl Cline for sharing this with me over on LinkedIn. All suggestions welcome!


User research for government services: an introduction

I've been lucky enough to take part in hundreds of user research sessions over the last few years. This guide is from the UK government's excellent service manual, but it's full of brilliant information if you are curious about user research and want to do some in your own organisation. Why would you? It's an excellent way to work out what the people you are writing for actually need.


"Even in the midst of the generative AI hype cycle, manually curated transcriptions are still the best, most accurate experience, and they are invaluable for folks who need them."
Ben Myers

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19. Everything is different Newsletter

Why you should avoid PDFs, effective letter writing, a book-making tool and the reality of being a content designer.

It's been a while, so you might be surprised to find that here's another edition of Plain English recently-not-so Weekly, sent to you by me, Iain Broome.

Needless to say, I have been busy. I'm currently in the middle of some of the most challenging, rewarding work of my entire career. And I can't even say what it is! But it's meant putting the newsletter on pause for a while.

We're back now though and the plan is to pick up a regular publishing schedule again. Starting today with this very missive.

Don't forget, if you have something you think your fellow clear language enthusiasts would like to read, watch or listen to, do let me know.

That's it. Enjoy the links.

Iain


Content design: what they don't tell you in the books

This is a 25-minute talk by Liberty Howard, Head of Content Design at consultancy, TPXimpact.

As it happens, I've worked as a freelancer with TPXimpact (starting when part of it was called Futuregov) for more than six years and can confirm that the very best way to learn about being a content designer is through actually doing.

Every project is different. All teams are different. The problems you are trying to solve are indeed different too. Everything is different! And that means you need to be pragmatic and adapt the stuff you learn through reading to whatever situation you find in front of you.


Why you should avoid PDFs and what to do if you can't

I'm sure you have either been told or find yourself telling other people that you should avoid PDFs at all costs. But can you always remember the reasons why that might be a good idea?

Enter this page in the NHS service manual, which says:

Creating a new PDF document is a last resort and you should avoid it unless there is a specific user need for it. You should always provide an HTML version too.

Not only can you use this page to bolster your no-PDFs argument, it also includes examples of when you might really need to use a PDF and, if so, how to do it in the best possible way.


Writing effective letters

I wrote a letter this week! Well, a prototype letter. A letter that could form part of a pretty complex service that I'm currently working on. And you won't be surprised to hear that the UK government's service manual has some good guidance here on how to write good letters. I will also point you to this shorter piece about designing letters as part of the whole user journey.


Writebook: write and publish a book online (for free)

Writebook is a brand new service from 37 Signals, the folks that make Basecamp, Fireside and other software products:

Blogging and posting on social is easy. But why is it so hard to publish a whole book on the web? It’s not anymore. Writebook is remarkably simple software that allows you to publish text and pictures in a simple, browsable online book format.

I share this with you because it seems to me a pretty interesting way to publish your organisation's style guidelines. Or your team manual. Or anything else at all, really.


The second edition of Content Design by Sarah Winters and Rachel Edwards

If you call yourself a content designer, you will be aware of this book. It's not an overstatement to say that it has been the foundation for a great many careers in the world of content design. I can't recommend it highly enough.

The first edition by Sarah Winters was ace, but this updated version is even better and co-written with Rachel Edwards. It includes lots of small updates and a whole new chapter on journey mapping, which is just as brill as the rest of it.

Full disclosure: Rachel kindly sent me a preview copy and I am just very late sharing it with anyone. Fullest disclosure, I would have happily ponied up and bought a copy anyway because it's essential reading for the work I do.


"This is the crux of all content strategy and content design. If you don't know what actually starts a journey, you could be missing your audience."
Winters and Edwards, Content Design

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18. Job-related showing off Newsletter

How content and product design work together, ways to tighten a sentence, plain English writing tips, and a handy readability tool.

Hello there

Please accept and enjoy this latest edition of Plain English Weekly, sent to you and 600+ other folk with much affection by me, Iain Broome.

Before Christmas, lots of you completed a one-question survey that asked what kind of content you might like to see beyond the newsletter. The idea of a bookmarks directory proved popular and I am writing this sentence to tell you that work on such a thing has begun. And it will be ace.

Now, this week's links.

Iain


Word to the words - a content and product design love story

Figma is the design tool of choice for most teams these days.

As a content designer, I find myself in Figma regularly and some content folk will use it every single day. Which is why it is rather odd that Figma's upcoming Config conference apparently features no talks by a content designer. Surely an oversight! A mistake! A wrong that must be righted in 2025!

The good news is that you can go back and watch this excellent talk from last year by Candi Williams, Director of Content Design at Bumble.


How to tighten a sentence: 3 easy ways to improve readability

I'm sure you know the three ways listed here (they're easy!), but I always like it when things are explained with an example. And the thing I like about examples, is that you can always have a play and come up with your own way of making a sentence clearer.


Plain English writing, structure and design tips

A succinct but certainly handy page from the National Adult Literacy Agency. This bit is worth a mention:

If you must use a technical word because there is no plain alternative to it, define the term the first time you use it.

I've spent the last year and a bit becoming the UK's foremost* content designer who knows things about local planning. There is much technical language in this area and a whole load of content that could be clearer.

But there is a difference between technical language and jargon. The latter is usually business-speak, waffle or some basic job-related showing off. On the other hand, technical words and phrases are often meaningful and clear to a specific group of people.

So in my case, if the content includes technical planning language and the audience is people who happen to be planners, I'm on good ground. As long as I provide that definition on first mention, my content should be clear.

* This might actually be true at this point!


Readable

Did you know about this? Feel like maybe I used Readable at some point in the past and then forgot about it entirely. It's got some cool features, but the main news is that it can take your writing and score its 'readability' to help you make it much clearer.


"Long, complicated sentences take longer to read and longer to make sense of. They exhaust the eyeballs and overwhelm the brain."
Kim Scaravelli

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17. Classic grammar basics Newsletter

Grammar essentials, user-focused information architecture, how to prioritise content, and some super plain English guidelines.

Hello there

You're not wrong, this is indeed another edition of Plain English Weekly, the newsletter for clear language lovers and the like.

Do you have an exciting blog post, video or some other piece of content you think your fellow 600+ other subscribers would enjoy? Please do share it with me! You can email iain@verymeta.com or here I am on LinkedIn.

Enjoy the lovely links below.

Iain


When to Use Semicolons, Colons, and Dashes

Some classic grammar basics for you to kick off with this week. To be honest, I generally avoid semi-colons. A full stop followed by a new sentence is often the clearest option. As for colons, if you're using one to make a list of three or more items, try popping those in a bulleted list instead.


Information architecture: keeping users in focus

Working on a new website structure? You won't go far wrong by following the information in this post by David McComb over on the Scroll blog.


York St John University's page on writing in plain English

I like it when an organisation publishes its guidelines on plain English and this is a good example of how to do it. York St John University's plain English page is concise, practical and comes with a few good examples. Lovely stuff.


Prioritisation for content teams: a guide

I'm coming to the end of a big piece of work* where we are about to build a prioritised content backlog for the next team to pick up. If you're in the same boat and need some tips, this is a fantastic starting point by Lauren Hope.

* oh hello, yes, funny you should ask, I am available for lead or senior content design contracts from May πŸ‘‹


"Avoid writing sentences with lots of commas, or other punctuation such as dashes or semi colons. Instead, split your sentence down into several smaller ones which will be easier to understand."
York St John University brand guidelines

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16. The magic number Newsletter

Active and passive voice examples, designing with plain language, gender-inclusive writing techniques and writing for the web.

Hello there

Time for another edition of Plain English Weekly and a large, enthusiastic wave to all new subscribers. More than 600 of you now!

It's been an incredibly busy first quarter of 2024. I've just had a big ol' project come to an end and it went really well. Lovely feedback! Fingers crossed, I'll have a little more time to get the newsletter back on a regular schedule.

Speaking of which... enjoy the links below.

Iain


Active and passive voice examples (with added quizzes)

The British Council have a page packed with active and passive voice examples that you might find handy. This is typically the trickiest bit of getting good at writing in plain English, so the more examples to work from the better. They come with a few drag-and-drop quiz questions too. What a bonus!


Designing with plain language

Over on the Sensory Trust website, there is this page full of sensible advice on writing in plain language. I love that more and more organisations seem to be publishing this kind of guidance too.


9 Rules for Web Writing

This blog post from Dan Brotzel also contains plenty of advice that will help you write better content. Not entirely sure this bit about three being the magic number is a universal rule, but it does provide a nice structural constraint.

Three benefits. Three simple steps. Three sections to your speech. Whether at the level of an entire campaign or within the syntax of an individual sentence, three is structural gold.

Gender-inclusive writing techniques

Here, the Canadian government provides links to a range of articles to help you write gender-inclusive content. Actually, this whole page on inclusive language is full of advice and guidelines.


Clear language for legal, medical and financial content

You perhaps know about Readability Guidelines, a project to create a collaborative, universal style guide. Thought the website is no longer being updated, it still lives and you can mine it for all sorts of clear language goodies.

This section on legal, medical and financial content is great, but it also includes loads of links to other articles. If you work in these areas and want to persuade your bosses or colleagues that plain English is the way forward, you are sure to find something to help you.


"Online readers are time-poor scanners: anything that could trip up their processing of your words means a vital message could get missed. In print, ambiguity can spell playfulness and intrigue; online, it just gets in the way."
Dan Brotzel

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Join a growing community of 600+ plain language champs and start getting advice and resources that help you write clearer, more accessible content.